Muslim Trivia Blog
Looking for Islamic trivia questions? Here are 50 sourced questions and answers spanning Quran, Seerah, Fiqh, and Islamic history — perfect for family game night or group gatherings.
Family game nights are a beloved tradition in households around the world, and for Muslim families, Islamic trivia adds an extra layer of meaning. Instead of answering questions about pop culture or random facts, you and your loved ones engage with the knowledge that shapes your faith and daily life. Children learn naturally through play, and adults often discover gaps in their own knowledge that inspire further study.
Islamic trivia is more than entertainment. It is a form of ta'lim (education) wrapped in fun. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encouraged the seeking of knowledge as a duty upon every Muslim (Ibn Majah 224). When your family gathers around a set of well-sourced questions about the Quran, the life of the Prophet ﷺ, Islamic jurisprudence, and the rich tapestry of Muslim history, you are fulfilling that duty together.
Below you will find 50 questions drawn from six categories of Islamic knowledge. Every single answer includes a source reference — a Quran ayah, an authentic hadith, or a reputable scholarly citation — so you can trust what you are learning and dive deeper on your own. We have organized them from easier questions to more challenging ones, making it easy to include younger family members while still challenging the adults.
The Quran is the literal word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the angel Jibril (AS) over 23 years. These questions cover surahs, prophets mentioned in the Quran, and key ayahs that every Muslim should know. Whether you are a beginner who recently completed reading the Quran for the first time or someone who has memorized large portions, there is something here to test your knowledge.
Question 1
What is the holy book of Islam?
Source: Quran 56:77-80
The Quran is the word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the angel Jibril (AS) over a period of 23 years.
Question 2
What is the first surah (chapter) of the Quran?
Source: Quran 1:1-7
Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening) is the first surah of the Quran and is recited in every unit (rakah) of prayer.
Question 3
Which prophet was swallowed by a whale?
Source: Quran 37:142
Allah says: 'Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.' (Quran 37:142). Prophet Yunus (AS) called upon Allah from the belly of the whale and was saved.
Question 4
Which prophet built the Ark and survived the great flood?
Source: Quran 11:37-48
Allah commanded Prophet Nuh (AS) to build an ark to save the believers from a great flood sent as punishment for those who rejected his message after 950 years of preaching.
Question 5
How many surahs (chapters) are in the Quran?
Source: Scholarly consensus (Ijma)
The Quran contains 114 surahs, starting with Surah Al-Fatiha and ending with Surah An-Nas. This is agreed upon by all Muslim scholars.
Question 6
Which prophet was given the miracle of parting the sea?
Source: Quran 26:63
Allah commanded Musa (AS) to strike the sea with his staff, and it parted into two halves, allowing the Children of Israel to escape from Pharaoh's army.
Question 7
What is the shortest surah in the Quran?
Source: Quran 108:1-3
Surah Al-Kawthar has only 3 verses, making it the shortest surah in the Quran. It was revealed to comfort the Prophet ﷺ, promising him a river in Paradise called Al-Kawthar.
Question 8
Which surah of the Quran is known as the declaration of Allah's oneness?
Source: Quran 112:1-4
Surah Al-Ikhlas declares the pure monotheism of Islam: 'Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.' The Prophet ﷺ said it is equal to one-third of the Quran.
Question 9
What is the longest surah in the Quran?
Source: Quran 2:1-286
Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow) has 286 verses, making it the longest surah in the Quran. The Prophet ﷺ said that reciting it in a house keeps Shaytan away.
Question 10
What was the first word revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the Quran?
Source: Quran 96:1
The first word revealed was 'Iqra!' (Read!) from Surah Al-Alaq (96:1). The angel Jibril (AS) commanded Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to read, marking the beginning of Quranic revelation.
The Seerah — the biography of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — is one of the most well-documented lives in human history. From his birth in Makkah to the establishment of the Muslim community in Madinah, every event carries lessons for believers. Studying the Seerah helps us understand the context of Quranic revelations, the character of the best of creation, and the sacrifices made by the early Muslim community.
Question 1
In which city was Prophet Muhammad ﷺ born?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3851
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah in the Year of the Elephant (approximately 570 CE).
Question 2
What is the name of the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ migration from Makkah to Madinah?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3905
The Hijrah took place in 622 CE and marks the beginning of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. The Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr (RA) migrated together to Madinah.
Question 3
Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3815
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA) was the first wife of the Prophet ﷺ and the first person to accept Islam. She was a successful businesswoman who supported the Prophet ﷺ from the very beginning of his mission.
Question 4
What is the night journey of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from Makkah to Jerusalem called?
Source: Quran 17:1
Allah says: 'Glory be to the One Who took His servant by night from Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aqsa.' The Isra was the night journey, and the Miraj was the ascension to the heavens.
Question 5
Who was the best friend and first Caliph after Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3659
Abu Bakr (RA) was the closest companion of the Prophet ﷺ, the first adult male to accept Islam, and his companion during the Hijrah. He became the first Caliph after the Prophet's ﷺ passing.
Question 6
What is the name of the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ daughter who was married to Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3714
Fatimah (RA) was the youngest daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and Khadijah (RA). She was known as 'az-Zahra' (the Radiant One) and was described by the Prophet ﷺ as the leader of the women of Paradise.
Question 7
What did Prophet Muhammad ﷺ do for a living before prophethood?
Source: Ibn Hisham, As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah
Before receiving revelation, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ worked as a merchant and shepherd. He was known for his honesty in trade and earned the titles Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) and As-Sadiq (the Truthful).
Question 8
What is the name of the cave where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ received the first revelation?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ would retreat to the Cave of Hira on Mount Nur near Makkah for contemplation. It was here that Jibril (AS) first appeared to him with the command 'Iqra!' (Read/Recite).
Question 9
How many times is the name 'Muhammad' mentioned in the Quran?
Source: Quran 3:144, 33:40, 47:2, 48:29
The name 'Muhammad' appears exactly four times in the Quran: in Surah Al-Imran (3:144), Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40), Surah Muhammad (47:2), and Surah Al-Fath (48:29).
Question 10
In which city was the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ born?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3851
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah in the Year of the Elephant (approximately 570 CE). He lived there for the first 53 years of his life before migrating to Madinah.
Islam is not just a set of beliefs — it is a complete way of life. From the greeting of As-salamu alaykum to the etiquette of eating, sleeping, and traveling, the daily practices of a Muslim are guided by prophetic tradition. Meanwhile, aqeedah (creed) forms the foundation of what every Muslim believes about Allah, the angels, the prophets, the scriptures, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree. These questions cover both the everyday and the foundational.
Question 1
How many times a day do Muslims pray?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 528
The five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha) were prescribed during the Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj).
Question 2
What is the name of the month in which Muslims fast?
Source: Quran 2:185
Allah says in the Quran: 'The month of Ramadan is that in which the Quran was revealed.' Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Question 3
What greeting do Muslims say when they meet each other?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6234
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I tell you something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread the salaam among yourselves.'
Question 4
What do Muslims say when they hear the name of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
Source: Quran 33:56
Allah says: 'Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who believe, send blessings upon him and greet him with peace.' (Quran 33:56)
Question 5
What phrase do Muslims say before eating?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5376
The Prophet ﷺ taught us to say 'Bismillah' before eating and 'Alhamdulillah' after finishing. He ﷺ said: 'Mention Allah's Name and eat with your right hand.'
Question 6
What do Muslims celebrate at the end of Ramadan?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 952
Eid al-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast) is celebrated on the 1st of Shawwal, the day after Ramadan ends. It includes a special prayer, charity (Zakat al-Fitr), and festive gatherings.
Question 7
What do Muslims say after sneezing?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6224
The Prophet ﷺ taught that when a person sneezes and says 'Alhamdulillah,' others should respond with 'Yarhamuk Allah' (May Allah have mercy on you), and the sneezer replies 'Yahdikumullah' (May Allah guide you).
Question 8
What is the name of the annual pilgrimage sacrifice holiday?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 951
Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) in obedience to Allah. It occurs on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah during the Hajj season.
Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) governs how Muslims worship and interact with the world, from the details of prayer and fasting to dietary laws and financial transactions. Islamic history, meanwhile, spans over 1,400 years of civilization — from the Rightly Guided Caliphs to the scholars of the Golden Age who advanced science, medicine, and philosophy while remaining rooted in faith. Test your knowledge of both with the questions below.
Question 1
What direction do Muslims face when they pray?
Source: Quran 2:144
Muslims face the Kaaba in Makkah (the Qibla) for prayer. The direction was changed from Jerusalem to Makkah during the Prophet's ﷺ time in Madinah.
Question 2
What must a Muslim do before performing prayer?
Source: Quran 5:6
Allah commands: 'O you who believe! When you rise for prayer, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, wipe your heads, and wash your feet to the ankles.' (Quran 5:6)
Question 3
What is Zakat?
Source: Quran 2:43
Zakat is the third pillar of Islam. Muslims who have wealth above a certain threshold (nisab) must give 2.5% of their savings annually to those in need.
Question 4
What is the name of the call to prayer in Islam?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 604
The Adhan is the call to prayer made before each of the five daily prayers. Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) was the first person appointed by the Prophet ﷺ to give the Adhan.
Question 5
What special day of the week is most important for Muslims to pray together?
Source: Quran 62:9
Allah says: 'O you who believe! When the call for prayer on Friday is made, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off business.' Friday prayer (Salat al-Jumu'ah) replaces Dhuhr prayer.
Question 6
How many rakats (units) are in the Fajr (dawn) prayer?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 372
Fajr prayer has 2 obligatory rakats, making it the shortest of the five daily prayers. It is also preceded by 2 sunnah rakats, which the Prophet ﷺ never missed.
Question 7
In wudu (ablution), which body part is washed first?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 159
Wudu begins with washing the hands three times, followed by rinsing the mouth, nose, washing the face, arms to the elbows, wiping the head, and washing the feet to the ankles.
Question 8
What type of meat are Muslims required to eat?
Source: Quran 2:168
Muslims must eat halal meat, which requires the animal to be slaughtered in Allah's name (Bismillah), with a sharp knife cutting the throat swiftly. Pork is completely forbidden (haram) in Islam.
From the construction of the Kaaba by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS) to the great empires that carried the banner of Islam across continents, Islamic history is vast and inspiring. These questions will challenge your understanding of key events, figures, and milestones.
Question 1
Who built the Kaaba according to Islamic tradition?
Source: Quran 2:127
Allah says: 'And when Ibrahim was raising the foundations of the House and Ismail, [saying], Our Lord, accept [this] from us.' (Quran 2:127)
Question 2
What is the holiest city in Islam?
Source: Sahih Muslim 1382
Makkah is the holiest city in Islam, home to the Kaaba and the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram). The Prophet ﷺ said a prayer in Masjid al-Haram is worth 100,000 prayers elsewhere.
Question 3
Which companion of the Prophet ﷺ was the first muezzin (caller to prayer)?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 604
Bilal (RA) was a freed Ethiopian slave who became one of the most beloved companions. The Prophet ﷺ chose him for his beautiful voice to make the first call to prayer.
Question 4
What is the second holiest city in Islam?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 1190
Madinah is the second holiest city, home to Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque) where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is buried. The Prophet ﷺ said a prayer there is worth 1,000 prayers elsewhere.
Question 5
Who was the prophet sent to the people of Egypt's Pharaoh?
Source: Quran 20:24
Allah sent Musa (AS) to Pharaoh with clear signs and miracles, commanding Pharaoh to free the Children of Israel. Musa (AS) is one of the most mentioned prophets in the Quran.
Question 6
What is the third holiest mosque in Islam?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 1189
The three holiest mosques in Islam are Masjid al-Haram (Makkah), Masjid an-Nabawi (Madinah), and Masjid al-Aqsa (Jerusalem). The Prophet ﷺ said journeys should only be undertaken to these three mosques.
Question 7
Who was the first Caliph of Islam after the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3668
Abu Bakr (RA) was the closest companion of the Prophet ﷺ and the first adult male to accept Islam. He was unanimously chosen as Caliph after the Prophet's ﷺ passing and led the Muslim community for about two years.
Question 8
Which companion of the Prophet ﷺ is known as 'Al-Farooq' (the one who distinguishes truth from falsehood)?
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3681
Umar (RA) earned the title Al-Farooq because of his strong sense of justice and his ability to distinguish between truth and falsehood. His acceptance of Islam was a turning point, as it strengthened the Muslim community in Makkah.
Here are a few ideas to make the most of these questions at your next family gathering:
However you choose to play, the goal is the same: to grow in knowledge, strengthen family bonds, and have fun doing it. May Allah bless your gatherings with barakah and beneficial knowledge.
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